5-Aminolevulinic acid synthesis in Escherichia coli requires expression of hemA

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5-Aminolevulinic acid synthesis in Escherichia coli.

A hemA mutant of Escherichia coli containing a multicopy plasmid which complemented the mutation excreted 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) into the medium. [1-14C]glutamate was substantially incorporated into ALA by this strain, whereas [2-14C]glycine was not. Periodate degradation of labeled ALA showed that C-5 of ALA was derived from C-1 of glutamate. The synthesis of ALA by two sonicate fractions...

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Role of the hemA gene product and delta-aminolevulinic acid in regulation of Escherichia coli heme synthesis.

We initiated these studies to help clarify the roles of heme, delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), hemA, and hemM in Escherichia coli heme synthesis. Using recombinant human hemoglobin (rHb1.1) as a tool for increasing E. coli's heme requirements, we demonstrated that heme is a feedback inhibitor of heme synthesis. Cooverexpression of rHb1.1 and the hemA-encoded glutamyl-tRNA (GTR) reductase increa...

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Optimization of the heme biosynthesis pathway for the production of 5-aminolevulinic acid in Escherichia coli

5-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA), the committed intermediate of the heme biosynthesis pathway, shows significant promise for cancer treatment. Here, we identified that in addition to hemA and hemL, hemB, hemD, hemF, hemG and hemH are also the major regulatory targets of the heme biosynthesis pathway. Interestingly, up-regulation of hemD and hemF benefited ALA accumulation whereas overexpression of h...

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Effect of culture conditions on production of 5-aminolevulinic acid by recombinant Escherichia coli.

Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is formed by the enzyme ALA synthase (hemA gene). Then ALA is converted to Porphobilinogen (PBG) by the ALA dehydratase (hemB gene). For the overproduction of ALA, we used an Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) containing a hemA gene from Bradyrhzobium japonicum, which was created in our previous work. The effects of pH on the ALA synthase and ALA dehydratase were investigated....

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5-Aminolevulinic acid synthesis in epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Trypanosoma cruzi is the causative agent of Chagas disease or American trypanosomiasis. The parasite manifests a nutritional requirement for heme compounds because of its biosynthesis deficiency. The aim of this study has been to investigate the presence of metabolites and enzymes of porphyrin pathway, as well as ALA formation in epimastigotes of T. cruzi, Tulahuén strain, T...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.176.9.2743-2746.1994